View source for Geography, Flora and Fauna of Saxum

Below is a collection of short articles by the esteemed Petergue Gainsfield Walterman. Petergue is well know in literary circles for his dedication to the study of Nature in Saxum. Their work has inspired countless individuals to follow in his footsteps, broadening the understanding of the natural world.  



= Travellers Guide to the Geography, Flora and Fauna of Saxum =
''As presented by P. G. Walterman''

== Introduction ==
A traveller’s guide to Saxum seeks to give the reader a brief overview of the natural landscapes, geographies, fauna and flora found in the different regions of Saxum, by state and geographical regions within. This is by no means an extensive or exhaustive guide, but rather a taste of the most obvious and common features a traveller will see in their first forays into the wilds.

== Tamarillo ==
=== A Traveller's Observation: Exploring the Untamed Beauty of Tamarillo ===
The vast expanses of Tamarillo offer travellers a view into untamed and pristine wilderness. The landscapes, full of diverse plants and animals, showcase nature’s raw beauty, touched only by ranches, railways and herds of cattle. This journey captures the essence of the wilderness, revealing the unique geographical features and abundant wildlife that define this region.

=== The Broad Plains and Rolling Hills ===
==== Geography ====
Travelling from the Caldera eastwards, Tamarillo presents an expansive vista of rugged terrain and canyons shaped over millennia, which give way to endless plains and fields stretching to the horizon and the Wheatridge Mountains in the east. These plains are covered in tall grasses swaying gently in the breeze, merging with rolling hills whose gentle curves create a picturesque landscape.  
The Great Green River runs from melting snows atop the Caldera southward to the Sapphire Sea, carving out canyons in the south-east of Tamarillo and leaving the centre and north of Tamarillo arid.

==== Flora ====
The plains in the east are adorned with a variety of grasses, including resilient buffalo grass, blue grama and switchgrass. These plants thrive in the region’s semi-arid climate, providing food for the area’s herbivores. Among the grasses, patches of wildflowers such as bluebonnets and sunflowers add bursts of colour to the green and golden fields.  
Further west, the vegetation shifts to hardy shrubs and cacti adapted to the harsher, drier conditions. Mesquite trees, with their twisted branches and thorny foliage, dot the landscape, their roots reaching deep into the earth in search of water. Prickly pears and other cacti, with their thick, fleshy pads storing precious moisture, stand as a testament to nature’s ingenuity in the face of adversity.

==== Fauna ====
The plains are home to a diverse array of wildlife. Herds of bison roam the grasslands, their massive bodies and shaggy coats a symbol of Tamarillo. Pronghorn antelopes, with their striking white markings and graceful strides, dart through the open fields, ever vigilant for predators.  
Among the predators, the majestic grey wolf and the cunning coyote can be seen stalking their prey, their keen eyes and sharp senses attuned to the movements of the herds. The skies above are patrolled by birds of prey such as red-tailed hawks and golden eagles, their sharp talons and keen eyesight making them formidable hunters.  
In the rivers and streams, beavers diligently build their dams, their industrious nature creating small oases of biodiversity in the otherwise arid landscape. Deer, both white-tailed and mule, graze near these water sources, their slender forms blending seamlessly with the surrounding vegetation.

=== The Wheatridge Mountains ===
==== Geography ====
As the traveller ventures eastward from the plains and hills, the landscape transforms dramatically. The majestic Wheatridge Mountains rise from the earth, their snow-capped peaks piercing the sky. These mountains are a sight to behold, their rugged beauty and imposing presence a stark contrast to the rolling plains.  
Nestled between these towering peaks are verdant valleys, their lush greenery a result of the abundant rainfall and melting snow. Crystal-clear lakes and rivers meander through these valleys, their waters teeming with life.  
Gulch River runs south from the mountains in the east, feeding the hills and grasslands in the east and south-east of Tamarillo.

==== Flora ====
The flora is as diverse as its geography. In the lower elevations, dense forests of ponderosa pine, Douglas fir and lodgepole pine stretch out, their tall, straight trunks reaching for the sky. These forests are interspersed with groves of aspen and cottonwood, their leaves shimmering in the sunlight.  
At higher elevations, the forests give way to alpine meadows, their short, hardy grasses and wildflowers adapted to the harsher conditions. Here, one can find a tapestry of colours in the summer months, with lupines, Castilleja and forget-me-nots blooming in profusion.

==== Fauna ====
The diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife. The forests are home to majestic creatures such as elk and moose, their impressive antlers and large bodies making them a striking sight. Black bears and grizzly bears roam these woods, their powerful forms and keen sense of smell making them formidable inhabitants of the forest.  
In the higher elevations, mountain goats and bighorn sheep navigate the rocky cliffs with ease, their sure-footedness and agility a marvel to behold. The skies above are graced by the presence of bald eagles and ospreys, their sharp eyes scanning the waters below for fish.  
The valleys and water bodies provide a haven for waterfowl such as ducks and geese, their calls echoing through the still air. Beavers and otters can be seen constructing their homes along the riverbanks, their playful antics a delight to observe.

=== Conclusion ===
The journey through Tamarillo reveals a world of breathtaking beauty and rich biodiversity. From the expansive plains and rolling hills to the majestic mountains and verdant valleys, these regions offer a glimpse into the untamed wilderness that once defined the land. The diverse flora and fauna, each uniquely adapted to their environments, paint a vivid picture of nature’s resilience and splendour. For the traveller, the experience is one of awe and wonder, a reminder of the vast and varied beauty of the natural world.

'''Points of Interest:'''
* Compass Mountain – In the north of Tamarillo, in the arid open plains, stands a singular break in the horizon. Compass Mountain is a unique flat-top mountain range that juts out of the plains, offering one of the few points of reference in a largely flat and unchanging vista.

== Wheatstan ==
=== A Leisurely Stroll Through Flora, Fauna, and Geography ===
Welcome to Wheatstan, a magnificent land where the vibrant landscapes of diverse regions merge into a single, enchanting country. This guide will take you on a journey through the diverse flora, fauna, and geography of Wheatstan, bringing to life the enchanting natural beauty as it is today.

=== Geography ===
Wheatstan boasts an incredibly diverse geographical tapestry that spans majestic mountains, lush forests, serene plains and pristine coastlines.

==== The Northern Highlands ====
To the north, you will find Wheatstan’s Northern Highlands, with rugged peaks and craggy cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop to verdant valleys adorned with wildflowers. These highlands are interspersed with quaint villages, where the air is filled with the scent of pine and the sound of cascading streams.  
The Silver River runs from the highlands south and east, carving through the mountains and hills before ending in the East Expanse.

==== The Central Plains ====
Moving southwards, the vast central plains unfold with expansive prairies. Here, golden fields of wheat sway gently in the breeze, interrupted only by the occasional grove of ancient oak trees. This region is known for its fertile soil and is a haven for agriculture, producing an abundance of crops that sustain the nation’s populace.

==== The Serene Coast ====
To the east, the shimmering coastline of Wheatstan stretches along azure waters with picturesque beaches. White sandy shores kissed by gentle waves invite visitors to bask in the sun or explore the vibrant marine life beneath the surface. The coastal towns are bustling with life, offering fresh seafood and charming promenades.

==== The Southern Paradise ====
In the south, Wheatstan’s landscape transforms from fertile fields to rich wetlands and into dense, tropical wilderness broken open by beautiful islands forming an archipelago. Wetlands, rivers and rich swamps give way to lush rainforests teeming with life, home to a diverse array of plants and animals.

=== Flora ===
The flora of Wheatstan is a tapestry of colours and scents, reflecting the varied climates and landscapes of this unified land.

==== Northern Flora ====
The highlands are dominated by resilient flora such as pines, firs and hardy shrubs. In spring, the valleys burst into a riot of colour as wildflowers like lavender, poppies and crocuses bloom.

==== Central Flora ====
The central plains, with their rich, dark soil, are a gardener’s paradise. Fields of wheat and barley stretch as far as the eye can see, interspersed with orchards of apples, peaches, oranges and olives. The plains are also dotted with vibrant sunflower fields, and rolling vineyards produce some of Saxum’s finest wines.

==== Coastal Flora ====
Along the coastline, salt-tolerant grasses, palm trees and flowering shrubs thrive. The coastal dunes are covered with sea oats and morning glories, while inland forests are rich with cypress trees and magnolias.

==== Southern Flora ====
The southern wilderness is a botanical wonderland. The wetlands are home to grasses and mosses, while the rainforests host towering ceiba trees, ferns, orchids and bromeliads. The islands are dotted with palm trees and ferns.

=== Fauna ===
Wheatstan’s fauna is as diverse as its landscapes, with each region hosting a unique array of wildlife.

==== Northern Fauna ====
The highlands are home to lynx, golden eagles and red deer. Smaller mammals like foxes and badgers roam the forests, while wild goats and sheep graze the alpine meadows.

==== Central Fauna ====
The plains support sheep, wild horses and deer, while rivers teem with fish and are frequented by ospreys and herons.

==== Coastal Fauna ====
The coastal regions are alive with marine and bird life, including dolphins, sea turtles, gulls, pelicans and waterfowl.

==== Southern Fauna ====
The southern jungles are teeming with jaguars, ocelots and howler monkeys, while the skies resound with tropical birds such as toucans and parrots.

=== Conclusion ===
A journey through Wheatstan is a journey through nature itself. Whether you are exploring the rugged highlands, fertile plains, sun-kissed coastlines or verdant jungles, Wheatstan promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveller.

'''Points of Interest:'''
* The Sisters – Two large snow-capped mountains standing out amongst the highlands.  
* Deepwood – A great forest full of ancient trees deep in central Wheatstan.  
* The Great Lake – The largest landlocked body of water in Saxum.  
* Johnstown Archipelago – Beautiful islands with golden sands and clear waters.  
* Norstan Forest – Northern ancient woodland.  
* The Bandarra Wilds – Vast, untamed forest, one of the last of its kind in Wheatstan.




= A Rambler’s Guide to Goldrock: Exploring the Fauna, Flora, Geography, and Industrial Impact =

== Introduction ==
Travelling through Goldrock is an adventurous endeavour, filled with the promise of discovering new landscapes, natural wonders, and the burgeoning marvels of the industrial age. This guide will take you on a journey through the diverse regions of Goldrock: the Western Hills, the North, and Goldrock Reach. Each area offers a unique glimpse into the geography, flora, fauna, and industrial impact of the period.

== The Western Hills ==
The Western Hills are characterised by rolling hills, dense forests, and fertile farmlands bordered by the rugged Iceshard Sea. The region's natural landscape supports a variety of plant and animal life. Bleakstone River runs from the south, north-westward to the Iceshard Sea, and marks the change from the northern climate to the arid open plains that dominate the south into Tamarillo. This border is defined by the Federal western rail line rather than naturally occurring geographical features.

=== Flora ===
The Western Hills are home to extensive woodlands and forests, including oak, ash, and beech trees. The area’s hedgerows are rich with wildflowers such as bluebells, primroses, and foxgloves. These plants provide a lush green backdrop to the region’s industrial activities.

=== Fauna ===
The region’s woodlands are inhabited by a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and badgers. Birds such as the skylark, nightingale, and woodpecker can be heard singing in the trees. The rivers and streams are teeming with fish, making them popular spots for angling.

=== Industrial Impact ===
The Western Hills are a hive of industrial activity, transforming the landscape in significant ways. The establishment of factories and workshops led to the proliferation of canals, which crisscross the region, facilitating the transport of raw materials and finished goods. Cities such as Goldrock City, Smoulderbury, and Shafton became epicentres of manufacturing, especially in metal goods and textiles. This industrial boom brought economic prosperity but also introduced environmental challenges, including increased pollution and deforestation as natural resources were harvested to fuel the industrial engines.

== The North ==
The North of Goldrock is known for its rugged coastlines, rolling moorlands, and rich coal deposits. The region’s geography is shaped by its proximity to both the Iceshard Sea and the Golden Ocean, as well as the presence of the Coalback Mountains. The region stretches from the Arctic north, a barren land of snow and ice, southwards through the moors to the top of Goldrock Reach.

=== Flora ===
The North’s moorlands are covered in heather, creating a picturesque purple landscape during the summer months. The coastal areas are dotted with hardy plants such as sea thrift and samphire, which thrive in the salty air. Fertile river valleys support lush grasslands and wildflower meadows. Arctic scrub and pines scatter across the southern parts where the moors give way to tundra, and wild berries such as lingons add flashes of colour.

=== Fauna ===
The coastal cliffs are home to seabird colonies, including puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes. Inland, the moorlands provide habitat for grouse and hares, while the forests shelter red squirrels and roe deer. North of the moors, wolves and bears roam alongside herds of reindeer.

=== Industrial Impact ===
The North plays a crucial role in the industrial revolution, primarily due to its abundant coal reserves. Mining operations dot the landscape, with coal serving as the lifeblood of the region’s economy. The extraction and transportation of coal powered factories, shipyards, and railways, transforming towns such as Deep Valley, Coalton, and Shadow Valley into bustling industrial centres. While these activities spurred economic growth and urbanisation, they also caused environmental changes, including soil erosion, water pollution, and the alteration of natural habitats.

== Goldrock Reach ==
Goldrock Reach, a significant region within Goldrock, features a diverse landscape ranging from bustling Goldrock City in the north to the grasslands and fertile farmlands stretching south-east along the base of the Divine Peaks mountain range. Greyhound River runs from the Western Hills through Goldrock City into the Golden Ocean at Port Joyous, marking the natural northern border of the Reach. Grey Pool Lake, the second largest lake in Saxum, is fed by the River Divine and aligns with the borders of Tamarillo, the only natural boundary between the two states.

=== Flora ===
The Reach is dominated by tallgrass species such as big bluestem, switchgrass, and pampas grass. Wildflowers including coneflowers, Rudbeckia, and prairie clover add vibrant colour to the landscape.

=== Fauna ===
The Reach is inhabited by deer and wild goats, while smaller mammals such as dogs and rabbits are common. The forests provide habitat for white-tailed deer, raccoons, and foxes. Bird species include the meadowlark, bobolink, and red-tailed hawk. Rivers and lakes are rich with fish, including catfish, bass, and bluegill.

=== Industrial Impact ===
The Reach sees significant industrial advancements, particularly in Goldrock City, which has emerged as a major transportation and industrial hub. The development of railroads and the Goldrock Canals facilitates the movement of goods, boosting the state’s economy. Agriculture also flourishes, with innovations in farming techniques and machinery. This industrial progress, however, comes at a cost, including deforestation, soil depletion, and pollution of waterways due to increased agricultural and industrial activity. The cities of Black Heath and Iron Hill have cleared all major woodlands around the Divine Peaks and become major extraction sites, digging into the mountains. Divine City is fast becoming a transport hub to Fortune City, with its farming ancestry fading into the past.

== Conclusion ==
Travelling across the Western Hills, the North, and Goldrock Reach offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural beauty and diversity of Goldrock. Whether exploring the forests and hills of the Western Hills, the moorlands and coastlines of the North, or the grasslands and countryside of the Reach, each region has its own unique charm and ecological significance.

'''Points of Interest:'''
* The Sentinel – An isolated peak, square in the centre of the moors.  
* Grey Pool Lake – Second largest lake in Saxum, home to waterfowl and freshwater fish.  
* The West Weald – The largest forest in Saxum, this ancient woodland is home to the largest variety of swine species and a unique breed of work horse not bred outside of Goldrock, known as the Western Draft Horse.




= A Traveller's Guide to the Landscapes in and around Fortune City: Explore the Natural Wonders Beyond the Bustling Streets =

== Introduction ==
The grand metropolis of Fortune City offers numerous attractions and activities. Beyond the city's vast urban landscape, the surrounding countryside provides a serene and picturesque escape. This guide will take you through the diverse flora and fauna, and the geographical wonders that lie just beyond the city limits, offering travellers a glimpse of nature's splendour and tranquillity.

== Exploring the Countryside ==

=== Diverse Flora ===
The countryside surrounding the metropolis is a paradise for botanists and nature enthusiasts. The region boasts a variety of plant species, each contributing to the rich tapestry of the local landscape.

* ''Grand Central Park'': This sprawling green oasis in the heart of the metropolis is home to a diverse range of trees, shrubs, and flowers. Wander through the meadows and you will encounter species such as the Saxum elm, the red maple, and vibrant wildflowers that add colour to the park's serene environment.  
* ''Federal Park'': With its well-maintained gardens and tree-lined avenues, Federal Park showcases an array of plant life, from majestic oaks and beeches to the delicate blooms of roses and lavender. The park's horticultural displays are a testament to the meticulous care of its gardeners.  
* ''Metropolis Green'': This verdant park is a botanical wonderland, featuring extensive collections of native and exotic plants. Stroll along the pathways to discover an array of flora, from towering pines and cedars to serene water lilies adorning the park's lakes.  

=== Rich Fauna ===
The fauna of the countryside is as diverse and captivating as its flora. Wildlife enthusiasts will find plenty to marvel at in the region's forests, meadows, and waterways.

* ''Grand Central Park'': This picturesque park is home to a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, red foxes, and an array of bird species such as the bald eagle and the eastern bluebird. The large ponds also support fish such as trout and bass, making it a haven for anglers.  
* ''Federal Park'': Known for its flocks of vibrant parrots, a species usually only found around Johnstown, the park offers visitors the chance to observe these majestic creatures without travelling far away. The park's diverse ecosystem also supports a variety of other birds, insects, and small mammals.  
* ''Metropolis Green'': Perched atop a hill in the northern part of Fortune City, Metropolis Green's gardens and vineyards attract a variety of birds and insects. The area's green spaces provide a tranquil environment for observing local wildlife, including songbirds and butterflies.  

== Geographical Wonders ==
The geography of the countryside surrounding the metropolis is marked by stunning natural features that provide breathtaking vistas and opportunities for exploration.

* ''The Rye River'': Flowing through the Rye Valley, this majestic river offers scenic views and opportunities for boating and fishing. Its banks are lined with lush vegetation and towering cliffs, providing a dramatic backdrop for outdoor activities.  
* ''Rye Lake'': Bordering Fortune City and beyond, Rye Lake is a vital waterway that has shaped the region's geography and history. The lake comprises a series of ponds and small islands, offering picturesque views of rolling hills, historic villages, and verdant meadows.  
* ''Monterey Hill'': This iconic hill provides panoramic views of Fortune City and its surroundings. The gentle slopes are covered with vineyards and gardens, offering a peaceful retreat and a vantage point for admiring the city's skyline and the distant countryside.  

== Mountain Retreats ==
Escape to the mountains for a refreshing retreat amidst nature's grandeur and breathtaking alpine scenery.

* ''Wheat Ridge Mountains'': Located to the east and south, the Wheat Ridge Mountains offer a rugged and scenic landscape perfect for hiking, fishing, and camping. The region's pristine lakes and dense forests provide a serene backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts.  
* ''Divines Peaks Mountains'': A journey to the Peaks promises awe-inspiring vistas of snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and charming alpine villages. Whether seeking adventure on the slopes or relaxation in a cosy mountain lodge, the Peaks offer a memorable escape from the metropolitan hustle.  

== Conclusion ==
Travelling through the landscapes surrounding the metropolis offers a unique and enriching experience. From the diverse flora and fauna to the stunning geographical features, the countryside provides a perfect escape from the urban bustle. By immersing yourself in the natural beauty and local culture, you will create lasting memories and gain a deeper appreciation for the world beyond the city limits.





== Author ==
'''Petergue Gainsfield Walterman (P. G. Walterman)'''  
Esteemed Journeyman of the Saxum Ramblers Society.  
Associate of the Federal Science and Botany Colleges of Saxum.  
Lecturer on Fauna and Flora at the Wheatstan Institute of Learning.  
Chapter Liaison of the Goldrock Guild of Noble Explorers.